UAF photo by Eric Engman.
Volunteers tend to UAF's anagama kiln as it was being fired with wood around the clock
for nearly 50 hours in April 2024.
By Lizzy Hahn
On a crisp morning in April, ֱֻ ceramics professor James Brashear lit a fire in a large, white-bricked kiln at the end of a road on the Troth Yeddha’ Campus. It was a ritual he’d repeated many times during his 30-year career at UAF. But for Brashear, this particular morning’s blaze marked a transition of sorts.
Brashear retired in May. The spring firing of the anagama kiln — also known as a tunnel kiln — was a fitting bookend for his three decades of inspiring artists at UAF. Brashear first pitched the idea for the wood-fired kiln in 1994 and then supervised its construction. In total, he built five kilns at UAF: the anagama kiln, the waste oil kiln, the bourry box salt wood kiln, the Olsen fast firewood kiln and the raku kiln.
“They're all based on different historical periods,” Brashear said. “What I find interesting about these kilns is that art is a product of its culture. Art is a product of society. At the same time, society is influenced from art.”
This spring was the first time since 2019 that the anagama kiln has been fired, a week-long process from start to finish. Nearly 400 pots, plates and vessels of various shapes and sizes made by students in several classes filled the kiln, which burns constantly for over two days, uses two cords of wood and reaches temperatures of 2,300 degrees Fahrenheit.
THE BUILDER
“The anagama was the first kiln that we built. This has been one of my interests, designing construction of kilns, usually based on historical models,” Brashear said.
Brashear said anagama, meaning "tunnel" kiln, is an ancient style originating in China that spread to Japan and Korea. “The wood ash that settles all over the pots, over a two-day period of firing the kiln, it will eventually flux and create a glass.”
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
Jim Brashear sits in one of four smaller outdoor kilns that, in addition to the anagama kiln, he helped build at the UAF’s Fairbanks Experiment Farm during his 30 years teaching at UAF.
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
Jim Brashear, right, cuts pieces of green firewood for a pottery kiln with the help of Cameron Azmi-Tabrizi. Mixing green wood into a kiln-heating fire helps regulate the burn time and temperature.
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
Jim Brashear inspects a freshly fired piece of pottery inside the anagama kiln he built decades ago at UAF.
PIECES OF POTTERY
Over the course of the spring semester, UAF ceramics students in three classes shaped their unique pieces. Each class received specific project assignments. Beginning pottery students made large historic pots, intermediate pottery students made tea bowls, and the advanced students had free rein.
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
Pottery pieces sorted by size and height rest on shelves before being loaded into the anagama kiln.
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
Nick Dwyer organizes pieces of pottery by size and height in preparation for kiln loading.
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
Jim Brashear, right, talks with Tristen Donaldson in the ceramics studio as pottery is gathered on shelves before transport to the wood-fired kiln.
LOADING THE KILN
For days, ceramicists loaded pottery pieces into the kiln. Ceramics students signed up for four-hour shifts throughout the firing, feeding the fire until the kiln reached the desired temperature.
“They started a little tiny fire Thursday evening into Friday morning and then gained temperature all the way through Saturday,” said Teresa Shannon, adjunct professor of ceramics.
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
Amanda Metzfield assists Jim Brashear inside the anagama kiln as Tristen Donaldson, left, and Jose Rodriguez look for bricks to use as shelves to hold pottery during the kiln's firing.
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
Jim Brashear stretches out inside the wood-fired kiln while loading about 400 pottery pieces.
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
Jim Brashear leans into the front of the anagama kiln while removing old ash from the fire pit area.
THE FIRE
The fire burned constantly for more than two days, using two cords of wood and reaching temperatures of 2,300 degrees Fahrenheit. That’s about the same temperature as the lava in many volcanoes.
“So hot,” Brashear said. “It's white heat. It melts steel, it melts anything that's in there.”
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
The wood-fired anagama kiln blazes at the UAF’s Fairbanks Experiment Farm in April 2024.
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
From left, Rei Suzuki-Smith, Jose Rodriguez, Cole Newcomer and Lizzie Stitz tend to the wood-fired anagama kiln in the early morning hours.
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
From left, Rei Suzuki-Smith, Cole Newcomer and Lizzie Stitz tend to the wood-fired kiln during an early morning shift.
UNLOADING THE KILN
Almost 50 hours later, it was all over. The fire was out. The pieces were finished. The wood ash had settled on the pots, and the intense heat transformed the ash into a glass glaze.
For students, the experience was more than just the completion of a project.
“Everyone in the ceramics department comes out. Everyone came, and it was a party. I love to see the community in the ceramics department, and that's why I'm continuing to do ceramics,” said student Kalysta Fujihana.
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
Students eagerly anticipate the unloading of the wood-fired kiln.
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
Jim Brashear hands out fired pieces of pottery from inside the still-warm anagama kiln.
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
Pauline Bennett-Gannon, left, smiles as Jose Rodriguez, right, hands her her a freshly fired pottery piece.
UAF photo by Eric Engman.
Glazes on freshly fired pottery glisten in the sunshine after being fired in UAF's anagama, or tunnel, kiln in April 2024.